Family Violence Restraining Order (FVRO)

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Family Violence Restraining Order (FVRO)

Family Violence Restraining Order

Family violence is defined as violent, threatening or other behaviour that coerces or controls another family member or causes them to be fearful. Some examples of behaviour that constitutes family violence are:

  • An assault
  • A sexual assault or other sexually abusive behaviour
  • Stalking
  • Repeated derogatory taunts
  • Intentionally damaging property
  • Unreasonably controlling or denying a family member access to finances or financial support
  • Depriving a family member of their liberty

The Western Australian Parliament has introduced a new type of restraining order in Western Australia, being a “Family Violence Restraining Order” (“FVRO”).  The FVRO was introduced in Western Australia on 1 July 2017.  A FVRO is governed under the Restraining Orders Act 1997 (WA) (“Act”) which also offers Violence Restraining Orders (“VRO”) and Misconduct Restraining Orders to help victims of domestic violence, other violence and nuisance, obtain protection orders from the Court.

Prior to 1 July 2017 in Western Australia, a person who experiences violence by another person, whether or not they were related, could apply to the Magistrates Court for a protection order being a VRO. That is no longer the case.  If a person experiences acts of abuse by a family member then that person can apply for a FVRO. If the parties are not related such as having a relationship of colleagues, neighbours or friends then a person who is experiencing acts of abuse can apply for a VRO. Essentially, FVROs are reserved for parties that are related or family members.  A FVRO is not limited to parents, children and spouses (de facto relationships, boyfriends/girlfriends and married couples). It can also include grandparents, aunts and uncles.

Lynn & Brown Lawyers have decades of experience in representing clients in domestic violence matters, whether for the Applicant (person seeking to be protected) or the Respondent.

If you need any assistance with the application or representation in Court in relation to family violence restraining orders, do not hesitate to contact our office for legal advice.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Am I entitled to 50:50?

The division of assets in the relationship isn’t automatically a 50:50 split Instead, it’s based on each party’s contributions to acquiring assets and caring for the family, as well as considering the future needs of both parties This process is known as property division or property settlement. 

Will I get custody of my kids?

In cases where parents can’t reach agreement on arrangements for their children post-separation, we recommend trying to negotiate with the other parent in most casesSometimes, specialized family mediation services can facilitate a mutually agreeable decision or compromise.  If negotiation and/or mediation fails, either parent may initiate proceedings in the Family Court of Western Australia.  The Court prioritizes the best interests of the child as outlined in the Family Law Act and the Family Court Act in determining how much time the child/ren are to spend with each parent.

If I leave the house, do I need to keep paying the mortgage?

Typically, when a couple buys a home together, both of their names are included as borrowers on the mortgage documents.  Consequently, both parties share the responsibility of making the mortgage payments.  

Even in the event of a separation or divorce, this obligation remains unchanged.  Even if one person moves out, as long as they are listed as a borrower, they are still accountable for meeting the payments, and a failure to do so may result in an adverse credit rating or the bank taking proceedings. 

Of course, other arrangements can be made as well, and lawyers are well placed to assist with negotiating other arrangements. 

What can I do to protect my assets? (BFAs)

The most effective means of safeguarding both parties’ assets in case of a future divorce or separation is through a Binding Financial Agreement (BFA).  By outlining the terms of asset division, a BFA minimizes unnecessary conflict, expedites the separation process, and consequently reduces legal expenses. 

What makes a BFA particularly advantageous is that both parties can craft their own agreement tailored to their specific requirements, rather than relying on the court.  

In order for a BFA to be binding, both parties need to have it signed by an independent lawyer. 

How long do I have to wait to get a divorce?

A period of 12 months of separation is required before you can apply for a divorce.  Separation is defined as one party communicating to the other that the relationship has ended, followed by actions consistent with that communication.  

It’s important to note that physical separation is not necessary, nor does it automatically terminate the marital relationship, but it can be indicative of a separation. 

How can I get financial support from my ex? (Child support & spousal maintenance)

Child support and spousal maintenance both share the overarching aim of providing financial assistance to a former partner. 

Child support typically involves one party providing financial assistance to the other to assist in supporting a child or children from the relationship post-separation. 

On the other hand, spousal maintenance may be assessed for one party to provide financial support to the other if the latter cannot meet their own financial requirements after separation, regardless of whether they have children. 

What rights / responsibilities do I have as a de facto?

De facto couples possess comparable rights and entitlements to those of married couples.  Upon separation, de facto partners have the right to pursue a property settlement, affording them all the usual advantages inherent in that procedure. 

There are particular legal requirements for a de facto relationship to be considered as binding in law, and more information can be sought from one of our Family Lawyers if you are unsure if your relationship is in fact a de facto relationship. 

Can I relocate with my Child?

In family law, when a parent considers moving with their child far away from their usual residence, the matter is termed a ‘relocation case’. 

Typically, if a parent plans to relocate with their child, the other parent must either agree to the move or the parent who wants the move should seek permission from the Family Court.  This requirement is based on the understanding that relocating with a child can significantly impact their ability to maintain meaningful relationships with both parents and other significant individuals, such as grandparents. 

I’m in a DV relationship, what should I do?

If you find yourself a victim of family violence, reach out to a trusted individual, whether it be a friend, family member, or counsellor, who can provide support and help you navigate your options.  Family violence extends beyond physical harm; it encompasses any threatening, coercive, dominating, or abusive behaviour within a family, domestic, or intimate relationship, or former intimate relationship, that induces fear in the victim.  If there is immediate danger remove yourself from the situation or call 000 for help. 

For those experiencing domestic violence, seeking assistance promptly is vital. Securing safe housing often takes precedence for many in this situation.  Take proactive steps to ensure your safety by contacting the police and arranging for ongoing legal protection, such as obtaining a Family Violence Restraining Order (FVRO). 

For more information, speak to one of our Family Lawyers. 

Can I arrange a property settlement before divorcing my partner?

Obtaining a divorce and obtaining a property settlement are separate legal matters, independent of each other While one doesn’t necessarily require the other, they often coincide in the process of ending a marriage.  Couples can negotiate and reach a property settlement agreement before finalizing their divorce, however, if parties divorce, the time starts ticking down to reach a property settlement – the limitation is 12 months for the date of the divorce. 

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