EPA/EPG

EPA/EPG

What happens if I cannot manage my own affairs?

If through illness or accident, you lose the capacity to make decisions for yourself, someone else can be appointed to manage your financial affairs. You can prepare for such circumstances in your future by nominating a person to have authority over your financial affairs in such a situation. The document whereby you nominate and give authority to this person is called an Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA).

An EPA is a document that gives a nominated person absolute power to manage your financial affairs when you are not able to. Managing your financial affairs can include anything from selling property to withdrawing money from the bank. If real property (i.e. Real estate) is to be dealt with, the EPA needs to be registered with Landgate.

If you have not signed an EPA and you become unable to manage your financial affairs, a person will have to make an application to the State Administrative Tribunal to manage your financial affairs. This may not be the same person you would wish to have control of your financial affairs. Such a situation could lead to neglect, abuse or a government body stepping in. However, even if it is a person you would have approved of, it will be a costly and time consuming exercise for them, compared to the relative economy and time efficiency of making an EPA while you are in good health.

The need for an EPA often arises suddenly and if an EPA is not in place a spouse may not be able to sell property to pay for medical expenses or access funds from a bank account. Basically, everything that requires your signature or authority is frozen. This can add further stress to an already traumatic experience.

For more information on EPAs, please read here.

An EPG is a legal document in which you appoint one or more people as Enduring Guardian(s) to make personal, lifestyle and treatment decisions on your behalf.

  • Your EPG will only be used if and when you become unable to communicate your wishes or make decisions for yourself.
  • You should appoint someone you know and trust. For example, your spouse or partner, other relative or close friend.
  • You should ensure your Enduring Guardian is aware of your personal beliefs and preferences about your lifestyle.
  • You can choose the decisions your Enduring Guardian will be able to make, such as where you live and what treatment and services you receive.
  • If you give your Enduring Guardian the power to make treatment decisions for you and you have also made an AHD, treatment decisions will be made in accordance with your AHD and not by your Enduring Guardian as far as the provisions of the documents overlap.

For more information on EPGs, please read here.

Enduring Powers of Guardianship (“EPGs”) enable you to plan for personal, lifestyle and treatment decisions.

Appointing an Enduring Guardian or making an Enduring Power of Guardianship enables you to choose one or more people to make personal, lifestyle and treatment decisions on your behalf if you become unable to make or communicate them for yourself.  You can give your Enduring Guardian the power to make all, or some of these decisions.

If you would like to know more information, please contact the team at Lynn & Brown today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I die without a Will in WA?

If you pass away without a Will, you are considered to have died intestate. This means your estate will be distributed according to WA’s intestacy laws, which may not reflect your wishes. It can also create delays and added legal costs. Creating a Will is the best way to protect your loved ones and ensure your intentions are followed. Family members may need to go to court, assets can be distributed unfairly, and vulnerable beneficiaries may be left unprotected.

Can estate planning help reduce tax?

Effective estate planning can reduce tax liabilities for your beneficiaries. Strategies like setting up testamentary trusts or managing how superannuation is distributed can have significant tax advantages. Our lawyers can work with your accountant or financial planner to maximise these benefits. Proper planning may also reduce capital gains tax, protect assets from creditors, and ensure wealth is preserved across generations more efficiently.

How often should I update my estate plan?

You should review your estate plan every few years or when major life changes occur such as marriage, divorce, having children, acquiring property, or changes to your health. Regular updates help ensure your plan stays relevant and legally enforceable. Failing to update it could result in unintended outcomes or leave your estate vulnerable to legal challenges and family disagreements.

Do I need a lawyer for estate planning?

Yes, it’s highly recommended. DIY kits or templates often fail to meet legal standards or account for your personal situation. An estate planning lawyer ensures your documents are valid, up-to-date, and structured to avoid future disputes or delays. Legal advice helps you plan effectively and with confidence. A lawyer can also spot potential risks, tailor your documents to complex situations, and coordinate with your accountant or financial adviser.

Why is estate planning important?

Without a legal estate plan, your assets may not be distributed according to your wishes and your loved ones may face costly and stressful legal processes. A proper plan ensures that your instructions are clear, your family is protected, and decisions can be made on your behalf if you become incapacitated. It also reduces family disputes, provides financial stability, and ensures key decisions are made by people you trust, not default legal processes.

What is included in an estate plan?

A complete estate plan typically includes a Will, Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA), Enduring Power of Guardianship (EPG), and sometimes documents like Advance Health Directives or testamentary trusts. It may also address superannuation nominations and business succession. Your plan is tailored to your circumstances, so professional advice is essential. It can also include provisions for guardianship of minors, digital assets, and specific funeral wishes to ensure complete clarity for your family.

What to do if you want to make a will

Contact us today for an appointment with one of our lawyers. They will be pleased to assist you to create a Will suited to your circumstances.

What does it mean if you don’t have a valid will and what issues may arise?

In Australia surveys show that about 60% of adults do not have a valid Will in place. If you do not have a valid, or up to date Will, you or family may experience the following difficulties:

  • Your property may not go to the people you want it to go to. It may not go to them in the shares that you want it to.
  • Your wishes as to who you would like to care for your children may not be known.
  • Your children may receive their inheritance at the age of 18. You may wish to provide instructions as to how, and when, they receive their inheritance.
What is my ‘estate’?

Your ‘estate’ is the word used to describe all assets and liabilities in your sole name, or in which you have a distinct interest, when you die.

Assets include items such as a car, house, money in your bank account, clothing, furniture, Refundable Accommodation Deposit, cash and jewellery.

When and why should I review my will?

A general rule of thumb is that you should review your Will every 3 to 5 years.

Certain major life events should always prompt you to review your Will to ensure that it is still valid and that it still suits your intentions. For example, you should review your Will if;

  • An executor or beneficiary passes away
  • Your family grows
  • You would like to change your beneficiaries
  • You have a new serious partner

The law in Australia is that unless you have a special clause in your Will, your Will is automatically revoked (ie cancelled) as soon as you get married or divorced.

Do not make handwritten changes to your Will- if changes are required, have it done properly by a trusted lawyer. If you make your changes, there could be serious and unintended consequences.

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